Toenail abnormalities can be a sign of underlying health issues or can result from trauma, infections, or improper nail care. Common problems include thickened nails, discoloration, ridges, and brittleness. Thickened nails might indicate a fungal infection or pressure from wearing ill-fitting shoes. Discoloration, such as yellowing or dark spots, can also signal a fungal infection, injury, or even more serious conditions like melanoma. Ridges, which can run either horizontally or vertically, may be a normal part of aging or a sign of nutritional deficiencies or trauma. Brittle nails, prone to cracking and splitting, can be caused by dehydration, overexposure to water, or a lack of vitamins. Paying attention to changes in your toenails and addressing them promptly with a podiatrist is strongly suggested.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Pasquale Cancelliere, DPM of Candria Foot and Ankle Specialists. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Londonderry, NH and Salem, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.